A resident of Armenia’s Vayots Dzor province was diagnosed with meningitis and meningococcemia on September 9 and was hospitalized in critical condition. The patient died the next day, according to the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
In response, epidemiological investigations and necessary control measures were conducted to prevent the spread of the infection. Individuals who had close contact with the patient are under ongoing monitoring through home visits.
Meningococcal infection is a severe contagious disease caused by the Neisseria meningitidis bacterium. It spreads via airborne droplets.
An estimated 1–10% of people carry meningococci in their throat without symptoms, but can still transmit the infection to others.
Key symptoms of meningococcal disease include:
- High fever
- Severe headache and stiff neck
- Nausea and vomiting
- General weakness, drowsiness, or loss of consciousness; seizures may also occur
- Appearance of purplish or red rash in late stages
There are two main methods to protect against meningococcal infection:
- Vaccination
- Preventive antibiotic treatment
“Be vigilant and seek medical help immediately if symptoms appear,” the statement said.
